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目的分析上海市杨浦区2006—2015年手足口病的流行病学特征,探讨手足口病流行现状,掌握其流行趋势。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对杨浦区2006—2015年手足口病监测资料进行统计和分析。结果2006—2015年,杨浦区累计手足口病发病11 239例,4—7月为发病高峰期。在杨浦区的11个社区中,病例数较多的社区为江浦社区和殷行社区。患者以5岁及以下幼托儿童和散居儿童为主。2010—2015年病原学检测结果显示,其他肠道病毒感染的比例不断升高,超过了EV71及CA16感染。结论杨浦区手足口病有明显的季节性和人群特征,建议在高峰季节对易感儿童做好监测和预防。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Yangpu District of Shanghai from 2006 to 2015 and to explore the prevalence of HFMD and to grasp its epidemiological trend. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to count and analyze the monitoring data of HFMD in Yangpu District from 2006 to 2015. Results From 2006 to 2015, there were 11 239 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Yangpu District, and peaked from April to July. Among the 11 communities in Yangpu District, the communities with more cases are Jiangpu Community and Yinhang Community. The patients were mainly childcare and diaspora 5 years old and below. The etiological tests from 2010 to 2015 showed that the proportion of other enteroviruses increased steadily, exceeding EV71 and CA16 infections. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease in Yangpu District has obvious seasonal and crowd characteristics. It is suggested to monitor and prevent susceptible children during the peak season.