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瑞典被视为西方“福利国家”的样板,经过数十年的努力,它逐渐建立起了一整套“从摇篮到坟墓”的福利制度。住房问题是社会福利中一个涉及到千家万户的重要方面。瑞典在这个问题上做得很有特色。按总人口830万计算,1984年瑞典人均居住面积已达35平方米,这在西方发达国家中也是屈指可数的。二战后,严重的房荒曾迫使政府全面考虑对策,这为瑞典今天住房情况的改善奠定了基础。政府当时提出消灭房荒,消除拥挤不堪现象,改善住房条件以及降低房租等四个目标。此后,瑞典议会又多次重申上述目标。1967年,议会再次
Sweden is regarded as a model for the “welfare state” in the West. After decades of efforts, Sweden gradually established a set of welfare system from cradle to grave. The housing issue is an important aspect of social welfare that involves millions of households. Sweden is very distinctive on this issue. According to the total population of 8.3 million, in 1984 the average living space in Sweden reached 35 square meters, which is also one of the few in the western developed countries. After World War II, serious housing shortage had forced the government to fully consider the countermeasures, which laid the foundation for the improvement of the housing situation in Sweden today. At that time, the government set forth the four goals of eliminating housing shortage, eliminating overcrowding, improving housing conditions and lowering rent. Since then, the Swedish parliament has repeatedly reiterated the above goal. In 1967, the parliament again