滑波,别称地滑,与山崩、泥石流一样,是一种危害广泛、破坏性极大的自然灾害。特别是在一些山区和丘陵地带,它们往往破坏道路和桥涵,堵塞河道,造成洪水泛滥,毁坏厂矿企业,淹没农田、工程设施和居民住地,影响生态环境,给国民经济建设和人民生命财产带来严重的损失。随着经济建设的迅速发展和人类活动的不断增加,有时会因兴建土木工程或其他工程施工而引起滑坡。例如,兴建水利水电工程时,因开挖斜坡、填土、弃土等,使斜坡内应力发生变化,或者由于开挖活动而使 Slippery waves, otherwise known as slippery, like landslides and debris flows, are a kind of widespread and destructive natural disasters. Especially in some mountainous areas and hilly areas, they often destroy roads and bridges and culverts, block river courses, flood floods, destruction of factories and mines, flooding farmland, engineering facilities and residential areas, affecting the ecological environment and bringing about national economic construction and people’s lives and property Serious loss. With the rapid economic development and increasing human activities, landslides sometimes result from the construction of civil engineering or other construction projects. For example, when constructing a water conservancy and hydropower project, the stress in the slope changes due to the excavation of slopes, earth fillings and spoil, or due to the excavation activities