在《林中之死》中,儿时的“我”是叙事中的一个人物,而长大成人的“我”则是叙事的叙述者;从费伦的修辞性叙事理论出发,长大成人的“我”是一个自觉的叙述者。1.理论概述美国当今修辞性叙事理论家詹姆斯·费伦(James Phelan)在其著作《作为修辞的叙事》中提出从修辞的角度对叙事作品进行研究。“修辞是作者代理、文本现象、读者反应之间的协同作用[1]。”“修辞阅读”是指“作者代理、文本现象、读者反应之间 In the death of the forest, ”I“ in childhood is a person in the narrative, while ”I“ who grew up is the narrator of the narrative. From the perspective of Phelan’s rhetorical narrative theory , Grown up ”I “ is a conscious narrator. 1. Theoretical Outline James Phelan, a rhetorical narratology theorist in the United States, proposed in his book The Rhetoric Narrative to study narrative works from a rhetorical point of view. ”Rhetoric is the synergy between the author’s agent, the text phenomenon and the reader’s reaction [1].“ ”Rhetoric reading" refers to the relationship between author’s agent, text phenomenon and reader’s reaction