人力资本包括企业中的两类人,一类是掌握核心技术的技术人员,另一类是具有企业家素质的经营者。这两类人在企业的发展中的共同特点是作用突出且不可替代。根据人力资本理论,掌握了知识和技能的人力资源成为一切生产资源中最重要的资源,并且作为资本的一种形态,已经远远超过了一 Human capital includes two types of enterprises, one is the technical staff who master the core technology, and the other is the entrepreneurial quality of the operator. The common feature of these two types of people in the development of enterprises is that they are prominent and irreplaceable. According to the theory of human capital, human resources in possession of knowledge and skills have become the most important resource in all productive resources and as a form of capital has far exceeded one