在清乾隆朝曾任军机大臣、御前大臣、又兼吏、户、兵部尚书的和珅,后人大都认为他是个蠹国肥家,结党营私的佞臣,并无什么才能.乾隆也曾一再说:“我大清朝乾纲坐揽,事无大小,何一不出自朕独断!”他不承认在他治下有能臣,因为能臣是庸主的伴侣;他也不承认在他治下有权奸,因为权奸是昏君的伴侣.他自诩为英主,作为英主的臣子,只能是一些善于转述“人主”意旨并致力执行“圣谕”的工具.乾隆本人确实是以“工具”看待和珅的,但和珅却自有主见,他就在乾隆眼 In the Qing Emperor Qianlong served as military and military minister, former minister of the Imperial Palace, and both officials, households, the Ministry of War bingbushangshu and later, most people think he is a moth country fat man, the knot of the private party minister, there is no talent Qianlong also repeatedly said: “I did not rule out the size of the case in the Qing Dynasty, and I did not come out of it!” He did not admit that there was a minister under his rule because the minister was a mediocre partner and he did not admit that under his rule Because she is a companion for self-esteem and self-proclaimed leader, as the minister of the Lord can only be a tool that is good at relaying the “humanist” and is committed to the implementation of the “sacred oracle.” Qianlong himself is really The “tool” treats and 珅, but he and his own opinion, he is in Qianlong eyes