古代的哲理诗人 自从陶渊明的生平事迹被它略后的学者沈约写入《宋书·隐逸传》以来,自从他的艺术造诣被钟蝾推为“古今隐逸诗人之宗”以来,陶渊明作为隐士和诗人,历来没有争论。但是什么人算为隐士,应该有个明确的概念。在我国的古书上,“隐士”一词被人们泛泛地使用着,而隐士的典型则属于巢父、许由之流,他们以入世为污,出世为洁。在这个意义上,隐士应该指那些厌弃尘俗的人。陶渊明呢?他没有厌弃尘俗,也没有完全厌弃政治。他不过是一个做了几年官又辞官不做的书生。辞官不做的原因,既不是厌弃尘俗,也不是为了政治上的安全,而是为了适合自己的性情。陶渊明效忠晋室,拒绝刘宋的政治立场,也经常被人夸大。还 Since ancient times, Tao Yuanming’s life story has been written by its later scholar Shen Yue, “The Song Dynasty Seclusion Biography”, since his artistic accomplishment was promoted by the bell salamander as “the ancient and modern reclusive poets”, Tao Yuanming as a hermit And the poet, has never been controversial. But who should be a hermit, there should be a clear concept. In ancient China’s book, the term “hermit” is widely used, while the hermit’s typical belong to the nest father, allowing the flow, they are to enter the world for the pollution, was born clean. In this sense, hermits should refer to those who dislike the vulgar. Tao Yuanming? He did not give up the vulgar, nor did he completely abandon politics. He is nothing more than a scholar who has resigned for several years. The reason for resigning from office is neither to abandon the vulgar nor to political security, but to suit one’s own temperament. Tao Yuanming loyal to the Jin chamber, refused to Liu Song’s political stance, are often exaggerated. also