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Ｓａｃｃｈａｒｕｍ Ｌ．属的分类，经历了较大的变化。现在受到普遍接受的是Ｂｒａｎｄｅｓ（１９５８）的分类方法。他把ＳａｃｃｈａｒｕｍＬ．属分为６个种。本文讨论该属分类的历史衍变过程，各个种的形态特征、遗传特点、及对甘蔗育种的重要性。
Saccharum L. Belong to the classification, has undergone major changes. Now generally accepted is the classification of Brandes (1958). He put SaccharumL. Is divided into six species. This article discusses the evolutionary history of this genus, the morphological characteristics of each species, the genetic traits, and the importance of sugarcane breeding.