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马克思政治经济学批判的两个核心概念是价值和资本。由于资本是不断增殖的价值,所以我们必须从理解价值开始理解资本。关于“附加值”的妄加谈论以及对各种资本,如人力资本、社会资本、自然资本和智力资本等等的错误指认在现今大量存在着。本文指出并批判了五种关于价值和资本的错误概念,这些概念流传甚广,并且阻碍了激进哲学的发展。它们使我们的思考偏离了马克思成熟的政治经济学批判中的价值和资本概念。
The two core concepts of Marx’s political economy critique are value and capital. Since capital is a growing value, we must begin by understanding the value of capital. The illusory talk about “value added ” and the misidentification of various kinds of capital, such as human capital, social capital, natural capital, intellectual capital, etc., are in existence today in large numbers. This article points out and criticizes five erroneous concepts of value and capital, which are widely circulated and impede the development of radical philosophy. They deviate our thinking from the concepts of value and capital in Marx’s mature political economy critique.