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目的分析两年空军招飞医学选拔学员主要病征综合评定合格率变化情况,为构建飞行人员体格检查综评指标体系提供依据。方法采取横断面调查方法,根据体检号采用单纯随机抽样抽取某年招飞定选体检结论为“不合格”和“综评合格”学员400人,组成A组(经验综评组),同样方法抽取第二年学员400人组成B组(共识综评组),对抽样学员进行人口学基本特征问卷调查。采用Epidata 3.02软件建立数据库,应用SPSS16.0软件对学员主要病征综评合格率进行统计分析。结果 A组学员主要病征综评合格率高于B组(45.00%vs 34.75%,P<0.01),两组中体质量超标(不足)、鼻中隔偏曲、胆囊息肉、脊柱形态异常和身高不足综评合格率存在差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论由各专科专家总结工作经验并参照外军相关标准联合确定的综评把关范围专家共识在招飞工作中应用效果良好,有利于充分利用招飞资源,对完善我国空军医学鉴定指标体系具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the changes of the qualification rate of the comprehensive evaluation of the main symptoms of the air selection and recruiting medical students in the past two years so as to provide the basis for constructing the physical examination comprehensive evaluation index system for the pilots. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was adopted. According to the physical examination number, a simple random sampling was used to draw the physical examination results of a certain year of admission and selection as “unqualified” and " ). In the same way, 400 students in the second year were drawn to form Group B (Consensus Comprehensive Evaluation Group), which conducted a questionnaire survey on the basic demographic characteristics of sampled students. Epidata 3.02 software was used to establish a database, SPSS16.0 software was applied to analyze the qualification rate of the main symptoms of students. Results The prevalence rate of main symptoms in group A was higher than that in group B (45.00% vs 34.75%, P <0.01). The two groups had overweight (under), deviation of nasal septum, gallbladder polyps, abnormal spinal morphology and underweight There was a difference in passing rate (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusions The specialist experts concluded the work experience and refer to the relevant standards of the foreign military to jointly determine the comprehensive assessment of the expert consensus on the scope of application of the good effect of the move in the air is conducive to making full use of resources is essential to improve the air force medical appraisal index system is important significance.