公共养老金的改革一直是欧洲国家福利紧缩的核心议题。尽管特定的全民享受养老金计划依然受到公众极其强烈的普遍支持,但是在人口老龄化和经济增长乏力的压力下,欧洲主要福利国家都开始了不同程度的公共养老金改革。工会在具有社会民主和法团主义传统国家的养老金改革中具有关键性作用。此外,在现今经济全球化和欧洲福利紧缩的宏观背景下,工会应对挑战的方向和能力更加重要,也更值得关注。因此,新时期工会与养老金改革的关系具有 The reform of public pensions has been at the heart of the welfare crunch in European countries. Although specific pension schemes are still extremely popular with the general public, under the pressure of population aging and sluggish economic growth, the major welfare states in Europe have started varying degrees of public pension reform. Trade unions play a key role in the pension reform of traditional countries with social democracy and corporatism. In addition, under the current macroeconomic background of economic globalization and the tightening of European welfare, the direction and capabilities of trade unions to deal with the challenges are even more important and worthy of attention. Therefore, there is a relationship between union and pension reform in the new period