一、引言林纾(1852-1924),字琴南,原名群玉,号畏庐,别署冷红生,福建闽县(今福州)人,著名翻译大家,近代文学翻译的开创者。尽管本身不懂外文,而且是在年过不惑之后才开始与友人合译,然而在不到三十年里以“耳受笔追”的方式翻译了十一个国家近一百六十部外国小说,单是世界名著就多达四十多部,颇具影响力的有小仲马的《茶花女》、大仲马的《玉楼花劫》、哈葛德的《迦因小传》,笛福的《鲁宾孙漂流记》、斯托夫人的《黑奴吁天录》、莎士比亚的《凯撒遗事》、斯威夫特的《海外轩渠录》、托尔 I. INTRODUCTION Lin Shu (1852-1924), Zinqinan, formerly known as Qunyu, Weiweilu, and other agencies Leng Hongsheng, Fujian Min County (now Fuzhou), famous translators, and pioneers of modern literary translation. Although she did not understand foreign languages ​​and started to translate her friends after a long period of time, in less than three decades she translated nearly 160 countries in eleven countries Department of foreign novels, alone is the world’s masterpieces on as many as more than 40, influential Xiao Mizma’s “Camellia”, Dumas Ma’s “Yu House robbery”, Haggard’s “Gard little pass,” Defoe “Rubin Sun Rafting,” Stowe’s “Black Siren”, Shakespeare’s “Caesar’s Legacy,” Swift’s “Overseas Xuan Qu Lu”, Thor