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在后工业社会里,专业人员成为一支重要的社会力量,他们扮演着“脚本作者”(script writer)的角色,提出超验的社会发展理念,制定和推广他们认为具有普适性的社会发展模式。在这些理念和模式的作用下,个体的权利在世界范围内得到了认可和彰显,组织朝着正式化的方向发展,民族国家变成构建国际社会的积极合作者,世界变成一个具有“想象共同体”(imagined community)特征的社会,朝着现代化的方向前行。当理性观念和发展模式由专业人员从发源地(先发内生型国家)传播到接受地(后发外生型国家)时,常常会出现模式与后者的实际需求不甚适应的情况。在“松散耦合”(1oosely coupling)机制作用下,呈现在我们面前的是一幅制度形式上的趋同与内容实质上多样的图景。这是世界社会理论透镜让我们看到的现代化的发展动力、格局及其存在的张力。
In the post-industrial society, professionals became an important social force who acted as “script writers”, presented transcendental ideas of social development, and developed and promoted what they considered to be universal Social development model. Under these concepts and models, the rights of individuals have been recognized and demonstrated worldwide. Organizations have been moving toward formalization. The nation-state has become an active partner in building the international community. The world has become a world with “ Imagined community ”(imagined community) characteristics of the community toward the direction of modernization. When rational concepts and modes of development are transmitted by professionals from their place of origin (starting with endogenous countries) to receiving (post-exogenous countries), patterns and patterns of adaptation to the actual needs of the latter often arise. Under the influence of the “loosely coupled” mechanism, what appears to us is a picture of the substantial convergence and content of the system. This is the modern development momentum, the pattern and the tension that exists in the lens of world social theory.