论文部分内容阅读
本文结合侵权法草案论述了侵权法的两个最根本的问题,其一是归责标准,其二是责任前提,也即权益保护范围。主张根据过错与危险背后的价值基础进行区分细化,分配归责标准,而不应该根据其他不同的价值判断分配归责标准。在权益保护范围上,主张采取结果路径之方法,通过确定法律保护的权益位阶的办法来替代违反保护法与侵害绝对权类型的区分。我国侵权法草案一方面确立了过错为归责主要基础的侵权类型,一方面确立了以危险为主要基础的侵权类型,从动态体系思想出发,可以将二者连接起来,形成无漏洞的侵权责任构成体系。
This article discusses the two most fundamental problems of tort law in combination with the draft of tort law. The first one is the criterion of imputation, and the second is the premise of liability, that is, the scope of the protection of rights and interests. Advocated based on the fault and danger behind the value of the basis for the division of distinction, the allocation of imputation criteria, and should not be based on other different values to determine the allocation of imputation criteria. In terms of the scope of rights and interests protection, the author advocates a method of taking the result path to replace the distinction between protection law and the type of absolute rights infringement by determining the level of rights and interests of legal protection. On the one hand, the draft tort law of our country establishes the type of tort which is the main basis of fault. On the one hand, it establishes the type of tort mainly based on danger. Starting from the idea of dynamic system, the two can be connected to form a loophole-free tort liability Constitute a system.