马克思主义经典作家认为,东方农民经济是封建经济的基础,地主与农民之间的剥削与被剥削的关系,决定了东方农民的生产剩余主要是通过地租(劳役、实物和货币地租)和赋税形式而被地主及其国家所榨取。东方农民是租税的交纳者,受剥削的耕作者,处于低层社会地位,毫无政治政利。农民处于受压迫的不平等地位,既非人口原因、文化原因、地理环境原因那么简单,而是封建剥削制度和后来的西方殖民主义者(或帝国主义)的侵略造成的。经典作家关于农民状况的分析,深刻揭示了东方农民受阶级压迫和民族剥削的实质。 The classic Marxist writers believe that the peasants ’economy in the East is the foundation of the feudal economy. The relationship between exploitation and exploitation of landowners and peasants determines that the surplus of peasants’ production in the East is mainly through land rent (labor, material and monetary rent) and tax forms Was squeezed by landlords and their countries. The peasants in the east are the payers of rent tax and the exploited cultivators are at a low social status with no political and political rights. Peasants are in an oppressed, unequal position, not as simple as population, culture, geography, but by the feudal system of exploitation and subsequent aggression by Western colonialists (or imperialists). The analysis of the status of peasants by the classic writers profoundly reveals the essence of oriental peasants being subjected to class oppression and ethnic exploitation.