文学禳灾已成为文学人类学的重要课题,诸多文学作品被重新认识,这是文学研究的一大创新。《白鹿原》是中国现当代小说的代表作,以文学禳灾的角度重读这部经典,可以发现小说里隐藏的另一片天地。陈忠实在小说中详细描写了主人翁们禳灾避邪的活动,这些活动主要有迁坟、驱鬼、祈雨。分析《白鹿原》的禳灾叙事,只是分析中国文学禳灾仪式的一角,有助于开拓对文学的新理解。 Literary disaster has become an important topic of literature anthropology, many literary works have been re-recognized, which is a major innovation in literary studies. “White Deer Plain” is a masterpiece of modern and contemporary Chinese novels, rereading this classic in the perspective of literary disaster, you can find another hidden world of fiction. In his novels, Chen Zhong describes in detail the activities of masters of evil and evil, these activities mainly include grave grave, exorcism and pray for rain. An analysis of the disaster narration of “White Deer Plain” is only a corner of the analysis of Chinese literature disaster ritual and helps to open up a new understanding of literature.