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化賨是纳西族生活中的一种具有休闲、娱乐、互助功能的相对稳固的集体组织和经济形式,具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵。本文立足于此,从化賨的概况、化賨发生的变迁以及变迁的原因三方面探讨了纳西族化賨文化,并认为化賨的变迁有其特定的语境,与当地的文化交流、社会变迁密切相关,是纳西文化自觉的结果。
It is a relatively stable collective organization and economic form with the functions of leisure, entertainment and mutual aid in the life of Naxi people. It has a long history and profound cultural connotation. Based on this, this article explores the culture of Naxi nationality from three aspects: its general situation, the change of its evolution and the reason of its change. It also considers that the change of the state has its own specific context, and local cultural exchange and social changes Closely related, is the result of conscious Naxi culture.