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本文通过对冯惟敏731首北曲的押韵字进行归纳,发现和元代相比,明代晚期的语音已有了一系列的变化,表现在《中原音韵》的寒山、先天、桓欢、廉纤四部已经合并,齐微部中开口与合口字有分化的倾向等。研究表明北曲的用韵对于汉语语音史的研究,是不可或缺的材料。
This essay summarizes the rhyming words of Feng Weimin’s 731 Beiqu song and finds that there is a series of changes in phonology in the late Ming Dynasty as compared with the Yuan Dynasty, which is manifested in four aspects: cold mountains, innate, Huan Huan, Has been merged, Qi Department in the opening and closing words have the tendency of differentiation and so on. The research shows that the use of rhyme in Beiqu is an indispensable material for the study of Chinese phonetic history.