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以一种具体、特定的事物为对象,用诗歌的形式来展开一种联想与观照,进行一番情与理的比喻、象征与寄托,并且展开一种挖掘与升华,咏物诗在我国文学史上源远流长。好的咏物诗,从特定的歌咏对象上或者发掘深刻的哲理;或者彰显高尚的志向与追求;或者寄托丰富的情感,给历代读者提供了简洁明快的体认和真切入微的感染,从而获得了经久不息的生命力。文章从唐宋元明众多的咏物诗中选取了若干佳作,按三种类型分列,并展开简要的分析与评说。
To a specific and specific things as the object, in the form of poetry to start a association and contemplation, a love and reason metaphors, symbols and sustenance, and to start a mining and sublimation, chant poetry in our literature History has a long history. Good chant poetry, from a specific object of singing, or to explore the profound philosophy, or highlight the noble aspiration and pursuit, or entrusted with rich emotions, to the readers of all ages to provide a clear and concise understanding and real infection, in order to obtain Enduring vitality. The article selects a number of masterpieces from the numerous chant poems of the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties, and disaggregates them according to the three types, and carries out a brief analysis and commentary.