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明治维新是日本历史上一次具有划时代意义的历史事件。经过这次变革,日本一跃成为亚洲第一个资本主义国家。明治维新的巨大成就曾引起中国维新志士的极大关注和向往。为了把中国引上独立富强之路,他们对于明治维新的经验,进行过大量的宣传和介绍,并力倡实施之。戊戌变法运动的主将康有为,就是一个学习宣传明治维新经验的积极倡导者。戊戌变法前,为了挽救中国的危机,宣传变法。康有为曾写过很多文章,进行过多次演说。这些文章和演说多以明治维新后的日本为依据,为中国的维新运动大造舆论。例如,从1888年至1898年的十年间,康有为写过七篇上清帝书,几乎篇篇涉及日本明治维新问题。特别是后来撰写的《明治政变考》,尤为典型。该书记述了日本从明治六年至二十三年推行新政的经过,康有为对“每日本一新政,皆发一义于按语中。凡中国变法之曲折条理,无不借此书发之。”该书在变法运动中产生过极大的影响。
Meiji Restoration is an epoch-making historical event in Japanese history. After this change, Japan became the first capitalist country in Asia. The great achievements of the Meiji Reform have aroused the great attention and longing for the Chinese reformers. In order to bring China to the path of independence and prosperity, they conducted extensive publicity and presentations on the experience of Meiji Reform and urged them to implement it. Kang Yu-wei, the mastermind of the movement of the Reform Movement of 1898, is an active advocate of learning and propaganda about the Meiji Reform experience. Before the Reform Movement of 1898, in order to save China’s crisis, publicity and reform were introduced. Kang Youwei has written many articles and conducted many speeches. These articles and speeches are mostly based on the post-Meiji Restoration of Japan and create public opinion for China’s reform movement. For example, during the ten years from 1888 to 1898, Kang Youwei wrote seven books of the Qing emperor, almost all of which dealt with the issue of the Meiji Reform in Japan. In particular, later wrote the “Meiji coup” is particularly typical. The book chronicles the Japanese move from the time of the introduction of the New Deal six years to the twenty-third year of the Meiji period, and Kang You-wei gave a speech on “Everyday a New Deal.” All Chinese translations are made by twists and turns. The book had a tremendous impact on the reform movement.