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旅游产业政策的效用评估是保证旅游产业政策科学性的有效手段。根据旅游产业政策效用评估的过程和目标,构建了旅游产业政策评估体系。对比国民经济和国内旅游的波动变化方向,得出国内旅游具有抗周期性结论。以1997年为界,国内旅游相对于国民经济而言,其从前期的滞后增长向后期的领先增长转变,从前期是国民经济增长的结果向后期是国民经济增长的动力转变。据此,1985年旅游产业政策,其对国民经济和旅游产业发展作用有限,且带来旅游产业结构高级化的下降;1991年和1993年旅游产业政策,其对国民经济发展意义不大,但对旅游产业发展起到了保健作用;1999年旅游产业政策,其对国民经济恢复起到了一定作用,对旅游经济发展也起到了一定激励作用;2009年旅游产业政策,即促进了国民经济发展,又激励了旅游产业发展,但也加深了旅游经济的脆弱性。
The utility of tourism industry policy evaluation is an effective means to ensure the scientific nature of tourism industry policy. According to the process and goal of the utility evaluation of tourism industry policy, the evaluation system of tourism industry policy is constructed. Comparing the changes of the national economy and the fluctuation of domestic tourism, it concludes that domestic tourism has the anti-cyclical conclusion. From 1997 to 1997, domestic tourism relative to the national economy, its lagging growth from the early to the latter part of the leading growth change, from the early results of national economic growth to the latter is the dynamic change of national economic growth. Accordingly, the policy of tourism industry in 1985 has limited effect on the development of the national economy and tourism industry, and has led to the decline of the advanced tourism industry structure. The tourism industrial policies of 1991 and 1993 have little significance for the development of the national economy, Which played a health role in the development of tourism industry. In 1999, tourism industry policy played a certain role in the restoration of national economy and also played an incentive role in the development of tourism economy. In 2009, tourism industry policy promoted the development of the national economy, Inspired the development of tourism industry, but also deepened the vulnerability of tourism economy.