论文部分内容阅读
名詞性从句含有名词的功能,包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。关于名词性从句的考点:1.连接词的选择;2.从句的语序
实际上从句的语序很简单就是要用陈述句语序,那么在我们的过程中如何来选择连接词并且做到又快有对。笔者在平时的教学过程中善于积累,总结方法技巧并教给学生,效果很好。解题技巧分四步走:一找主干,二析类型,三看成分,四明意思
一找主干就是划分句子成分,找出句子的主干即主,谓,宾等;
二析类型要求我们根据句子主干来分析该从句是作主语,宾语,表语还是同位语从而来判断它是主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句还是同位语从句;
三看成分这里强调一定是看从句里少什么成分,如不缺少成分选that,whether,少主语,宾语,表语常用what,who,which,whom;少地点状语用where,时间状语用when,原因状语用why;方式状语用how;
四明意思在我们选了词的基础上看看意思是否通顺,是否合理。例如从句少主语,宾语用what意思是什么或所谓……的,用who意思是谁,which是哪一个的意思。如不缺少成分用that或whether但是whether的意思是是否。
高考链接:
1.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which (四川2011)
答案:C
解析:一找出句子主干,主语是Our teachers,谓语是tell,宾语是us, to believe in是宾补;二分析in后面的从句是宾语从句;三看宾语从句少什么成分,这里do少宾语故选what;四这个宾语从句的意思是我们所做的事。
2.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
__ That’s ______ I disagree.You should have a more active life.
A. where B. how C. when D. what (江苏2010)
答案:A
解析:一找主干,主语是that,谓语是is;二分析该从句是表语从句;三看从句少什么成分,从句主语I,谓语disagree是不及物动词不缺少宾语故不选D;四明意思这句话为这是我不赞成的地方,所以此题答案为A。
3.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel .
A. whether B. when C. that D. where (重庆2011)
答案:A
解析:一找主干,it是形式主语,谓语是is,under discussion是表语;二分析该从句是主语从句;三看主语从句少什么成分,the old bus station 是主语,谓语是should be replaced 被动语态,不缺少成分;四明意思该句的意思是老车站是否被一个现代化的旅馆替代仍在讨论中,所以答案为A
4.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why (山东2011)
答案:D
解析:一找主干,逗号前为主句,which引导非限制性定语从句,在这个定语从句中which是主语,is是谓语;二分析is之后是表语从句;三看这个表语从句中少什么成分,he 是主语finishes 谓语 anything 宾语;四明意思我恐怕与其说他是实干家倒不如说他是一个空谈家,这就是他从来没干成一件事情的原因,所以这道题选D。
即时训练:
1._____ he was appointed president of the international company,as many predicted,made his parents very proud.
A. What B. Whether C. How D.That
2.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _____ it takes to start a bisiness here.
A. how B. what C.when D.which
3._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
4.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
5.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present;
You cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; /
C. which; that D. / ;that
6.Why not try your good luck downtown,Bob? That’s ____ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D.that
7.It has been proved _____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A. if B. because C. when D. that
8.____ surprised us was _____ he he didn’t turn up until 12;00
A.It; that B.It; what C.What; that D.What;what
9.The reason _____ he explained to me was _____ the traffic was too heavy.
A.why; because B.why;that C.that; because D. that; that
10.I want to be liked and loved for _____ I am inside.
A. who B.where C.whom D.what
答案:1-5 DBCCC 6-10ADCDD
实际上从句的语序很简单就是要用陈述句语序,那么在我们的过程中如何来选择连接词并且做到又快有对。笔者在平时的教学过程中善于积累,总结方法技巧并教给学生,效果很好。解题技巧分四步走:一找主干,二析类型,三看成分,四明意思
一找主干就是划分句子成分,找出句子的主干即主,谓,宾等;
二析类型要求我们根据句子主干来分析该从句是作主语,宾语,表语还是同位语从而来判断它是主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句还是同位语从句;
三看成分这里强调一定是看从句里少什么成分,如不缺少成分选that,whether,少主语,宾语,表语常用what,who,which,whom;少地点状语用where,时间状语用when,原因状语用why;方式状语用how;
四明意思在我们选了词的基础上看看意思是否通顺,是否合理。例如从句少主语,宾语用what意思是什么或所谓……的,用who意思是谁,which是哪一个的意思。如不缺少成分用that或whether但是whether的意思是是否。
高考链接:
1.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which (四川2011)
答案:C
解析:一找出句子主干,主语是Our teachers,谓语是tell,宾语是us, to believe in是宾补;二分析in后面的从句是宾语从句;三看宾语从句少什么成分,这里do少宾语故选what;四这个宾语从句的意思是我们所做的事。
2.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
__ That’s ______ I disagree.You should have a more active life.
A. where B. how C. when D. what (江苏2010)
答案:A
解析:一找主干,主语是that,谓语是is;二分析该从句是表语从句;三看从句少什么成分,从句主语I,谓语disagree是不及物动词不缺少宾语故不选D;四明意思这句话为这是我不赞成的地方,所以此题答案为A。
3.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel .
A. whether B. when C. that D. where (重庆2011)
答案:A
解析:一找主干,it是形式主语,谓语是is,under discussion是表语;二分析该从句是主语从句;三看主语从句少什么成分,the old bus station 是主语,谓语是should be replaced 被动语态,不缺少成分;四明意思该句的意思是老车站是否被一个现代化的旅馆替代仍在讨论中,所以答案为A
4.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why (山东2011)
答案:D
解析:一找主干,逗号前为主句,which引导非限制性定语从句,在这个定语从句中which是主语,is是谓语;二分析is之后是表语从句;三看这个表语从句中少什么成分,he 是主语finishes 谓语 anything 宾语;四明意思我恐怕与其说他是实干家倒不如说他是一个空谈家,这就是他从来没干成一件事情的原因,所以这道题选D。
即时训练:
1._____ he was appointed president of the international company,as many predicted,made his parents very proud.
A. What B. Whether C. How D.That
2.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _____ it takes to start a bisiness here.
A. how B. what C.when D.which
3._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
4.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
5.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present;
You cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; /
C. which; that D. / ;that
6.Why not try your good luck downtown,Bob? That’s ____ the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D.that
7.It has been proved _____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A. if B. because C. when D. that
8.____ surprised us was _____ he he didn’t turn up until 12;00
A.It; that B.It; what C.What; that D.What;what
9.The reason _____ he explained to me was _____ the traffic was too heavy.
A.why; because B.why;that C.that; because D. that; that
10.I want to be liked and loved for _____ I am inside.
A. who B.where C.whom D.what
答案:1-5 DBCCC 6-10ADCDD