西藏朗县列山墓地的调查与发掘

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列山墓地位于西藏林芝地区朗县金东乡列村东北约1.5公里的列山南坡,海拔3200米,地理坐标为东经93°6′,北纬29°4′。金东曲自东向西流经墓地南缘,在6公里外注入雅鲁藏布江。墓地面积约80万平方米,已发现不同规模和形制的墓葬213座以上,分为东、西两区,东区墓葬191座、西区22座,两区相距约2公里,其间隔有自然冲沟(图一;图二;图三)。1982年,西藏文化局、文管会与山南地区文管会、朗县文教科等单位先后两次调查和试掘了列山墓地,并发表了简报[1]。1987年上半年,西藏文管会文物普查队对墓地的一处殉马坑和一座坛 The Lhashan cemetery is located at the south slope of the Lhashan Mountain, about 1.5 km northeast of the village of Jindong Township, Lang County, Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet. Its elevation is 3200 meters and the geographical coordinates are 93 ° 6’E and 29 ° 4’N. Jindongqu flows from east to west through the cemetery south margin, 6 kilometers into the Brahmaputra. Cemetery area of ​​about 800000 square meters, has found different sizes and shapes of tombs more than 213, is divided into east and west, two districts, 191 tombs in the east, west 22, about 2 km distance between the two areas, the interval of natural gully (Figure 1; Figure II; Figure III). In 1982, the Tibet Cultural Affairs Bureau, the Cultural Management Association, the Shannan Regional Culture Management Association and the Langxian Cultural and Educational Section successively investigated and experimented with the Leshan cemetery twice and delivered a briefing [1]. In the first half of 1987, the Tibetan Cultural Relics Cultural Relic Census conducted a sacrificial ceremony on an altar and an altar
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