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今年五月,大兴安岭林区发生历史上特大森林火灾,损失惨重,引起国内外极大关注。事后各界人士纷纷献策,为保护国家森林和林区人民的生命财产安全,有人提议林区居民要改变烧木柴的习惯,以煤炭作为民用燃料。此议可行性如何,笔者认为值得商榷。因为仅就黑龙江省而言,多数林业局距煤炭产地较远,由火车、汽车几经转运,到达林场居民点每吨煤要核价60～80元。这笔费用如果由职工个人负担,燃料费支出要成十倍增加,如单位补贴一部分,国家财政也难以承受,况且全省林区百万职工(包括家属),以每人一年用煤一吨计算,一年就是
In May this year, the history of large forest fires in the Greater Xing’an Mountains suffered heavy losses, causing great concern both at home and abroad. Afterwards, people from all walks of life have made suggestions to protect the life and property of the people in the national forest and forest areas. Some people suggested that the residents of the forest area should change the habit of burning wood and use coal as a domestic fuel. The feasibility of this proposal, I think it is debatable. Because only in terms of Heilongjiang Province, most of the forestry bureau far away from the origin of coal from the train, car after several transport, to reach the forest farm residential per ton of coal to the core price of 60 to 80 yuan. If this cost is borne individually by the workers, the expenditure on fuel will have to increase tenfold. For example, as part of the unit subsidy, the state finances will be unbearable. Moreover, millions of workers (including dependents) Tons of calculation, a year is