无论是科学主义还是人本主义的现代西方哲学和后现代西方哲学 ,他们之所以高举反形而上学的大旗 ,其理论原因在于他们都没有弄清形而上学的深层本质和深层关怀 ,因而割断了古代西方哲学和现代西方哲学的历史联系。其实 ,在古代西方哲学中已经孕育着现代西方哲学的精神 ,无论是亚里士多德、康德还是黑格尔等哲学巨人的思辨的形而上学体系中已经包含着一种现代哲学的人文主义精神 ,不过这种精神由于历史的原因 ,它们都被种种思辨的浓雾遮蔽着 Both the modern Western philosophy of post-modernism and the modern Western philosophy of humanism and post-modernism, the reason why they hold the banner of anti-metaphysics, the reason is that they did not understand the deep nature of metaphysics and deep concern, thus cutting off the ancient West The historical connection between philosophy and modern western philosophy. In fact, in the ancient Western philosophy, the spirit of modern western philosophy has been pregnant. No matter the speculative metaphysics system of philosophers such as Aristotle, Kant or Hegel already contains a modern philosophy of humanism, However, due to historical reasons, these spirits are obscured by thick fog of speculation