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相邻港口之间围绕混合腹地展开竞争与合作,本文针对这种现象提出了港口邻居效应,对邻居效应的内涵、产生、表现形式及作用机制进行了研究。文章实证部分探讨了日照港与相邻的青岛港、连云港之间的港口邻居效应,通过对比研究它们的地理位置、自然条件及港口资源状况等方面的港口邻居效应相关因素来分析日照港在竞争与合作中的发展问题。
The adjacent ports compete and cooperate around the mixed hinterland. In this paper, we propose the port neighbor effect for this phenomenon and study the connotation, generation, manifestation and mechanism of the neighbor effect. The empirical part of the paper discusses the port neighbor effect between Rizhao Port and adjacent Qingdao Port and Lianyungang Port. By analyzing the related factors of port neighbor effect such as their geographical location, natural conditions and port resources status, And cooperation in the development of issues.