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[目的]了解唐山市农村中老年居民血脂水平情况。[方法]以接受健康教育及体检的本地区农村中老年居民5830例为调查对象,检测血脂总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)。[结果]本组人群平均TC为4.74mmol/L、LDL-C为2.70mmol/L、HDL-C为1.30mmol/L。TC、LDL-C、TG水平及异常检出率在50岁以前男性高于女性,50岁后女性高于男性,HDL-C各年龄组女性均高于男性。女性血脂水平随年龄增加而增高。[结论]唐山市农村中老年居民血脂水平高于河北省平均水平,高于其他省市农村血脂水平,需要加强农村居民健康教育工作。
[Objective] To understand the blood lipid level of middle-aged and elderly residents in rural areas of Tangshan. [Methods] 5830 middle-aged and elderly residents in rural areas of our country who received health education and physical examination were investigated. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL- Lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). [Results] The average TC of this group was 4.74mmol / L, the LDL-C was 2.70mmol / L and HDL-C was 1.30mmol / L. The detection rates of TC, LDL-C, TG and abnormalities were higher in males than females before the age of 50 years, and were higher in females than in males after 50 years of age. The levels of HDL-C in all age groups were higher than those in males. Female blood lipid levels increase with age. [Conclusion] The blood lipid level of middle-aged and elderly residents in rural areas in Tangshan is higher than the average level in Hebei Province, higher than the level of blood lipid in rural areas in other provinces and cities. Health education for rural residents needs to be strengthened.