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中国东北地区地理结构的基本特征是平原较多并且气候较为寒冷和土质以黑土为主。在此种具有特点的地理环境影响下,东北达斡尔族的居住环境会呈现出符合东北地域特色的居住地风貌,如寒地景观、御寒建筑,以及传统美学元素等对居住环境的影响。本文所要提及的达斡尔居住环境就是基于此类寒地文化而进行研究的。
The basic characteristics of the geographical structure in Northeast China are that there are more plains and the climate is colder and the soil is dominated by black soil. Under the influence of such a characteristic geographical environment, the living environment of the Daurian people in the northeast will present the residential style in line with the geographical features of the northeastern region, such as the cold landscape, the warm building, and the traditional aesthetic elements on the living environment. The Daur living environment to be mentioned in this article is based on the study of this type of winter culture.