一、引言语言决不完全是任意的创造,而是受认知环境和社会环境的制约,在很大程度上是有理据性的[1]。而只有深深植入人类生活底层,经历过历史的选择和淘汰,进入了民族基本词汇的语言事实,才是语言对文化产生深刻影响的标志[2],反之,文化在其最原始的状态时对语言也产生巨大的影响。 First, the introduction of language is by no means completely arbitrary creation, but by the cognitive environment and social environment constraints, to a large extent, is justified [1]. Only through the deep implantation of the bottom of human life, through historical choice and elimination, the fact that language has entered the basic vocabulary of a nation is a sign that language has a profound impact on culture [2]. On the contrary, in its most primitive state It also has a huge impact on the language.