作为严格意义上的强制执行制度,是民事诉讼、仲裁、公证、调解等制度的保障手段,即当人民法院、仲裁庭对当事人之间的纠纷作出终局裁判,或者公证机关依法赋予债权文书以强制执行的效力,而一方当事人拒绝按照法律文书中所载明的义务主动履行时 As a system of enforcement in the strict sense, it is a safeguard for systems of civil litigation, arbitration, notary public and mediation. That is, when people’s courts or arbitration tribunals make final judgments on disputes between parties or the notarization organ imposes obligatory instruments according to law to force When one party refuses to voluntarily perform its obligations as set out in the legal instrument