“学习的动力在于兴趣。”这句教育家的名言如今已成为教育界的共识。只有将兴趣之火点燃，才能使学生成为积极的进取者和知识的真正主人。然而，目前很多地方的中学文科教学却往往忽视了这一点，“应试教育”的指挥棒固然是重要的原因之一，而封闭的、一成不变的教学方式同样 “The motivation for learning lies in interest.” The famous phrase of the educator has now become the consensus of the education community. Only by igniting the fire of interest can students become active aggressors and true masters of knowledge. However, at present, the teaching of liberal arts in middle schools in many places often overlooks this point. The baton of “exam-oriented education” is certainly one of the important reasons, and closed and immutable teaching methods are similar.