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目的研究奥瑞姆自理理论护理干预对老年女性骨质疏松患者HAMA和HAMD的影响。方法选取蔚县人民医院2014年3月~2016年10月收治的老年女性骨质疏松患者82例,将其随机分为A组与B组。A组进行常规化护理干预,B组进行奥瑞姆自理理论护理干预。比较两组患者护理前和护理后患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分的差异。结果 B组跟A组比较,护理前两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分相似,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后B组相较于A组汉密尔顿焦虑量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分降低更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论奥瑞姆自理理论护理干预可以有效降低老年女性骨质疏松患者HAMA和HAMD评分,对患者病情恢复非常有利,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the impact of Oreem self-care nursing intervention on HAMA and HAMD in elderly women with osteoporosis. Methods Eighty-two elderly patients with osteoporosis were selected from Yuxian People’s Hospital from March 2014 to October 2016. They were randomly divided into A group and B group. A group routine nursing intervention, B group Orim self-care theory intervention. The differences between the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) scores were compared between the two groups before and after care. Results Compared with group A, there was no significant difference in Hamilton anxiety scale and Hamilton depression scale between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). After nursing, group B compared with Hamilton anxiety scale and Hamilton Depression scale score decreased more significantly, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Orim self-care nursing intervention can effectively reduce the elderly women with osteoporosis HAMA and HAMD score, the patient’s condition is very favorable, worthy of clinical promotion.