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1864年(同治三年),在太平天国和陕甘东干起义的影响和推动下,新疆各地爆发了大规模反对清朝封建统治的武装斗争,并形成了以库车、喀什、和田、乌鲁木齐、伊犁为中心的几个割据政权。库车、喀什、和田、乌鲁木齐几个割据政权,先后被阿古柏所并,伊犁割据政权也随着沙俄的入侵而垮台。
In 1864 (three years of the Tongzhi period), under the influence and promotion of the uprising in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Gansu-Gansu-Gansu-Gansu-Gansu-Gansu autonomous region, large-scale armed struggles against the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty broke out throughout Xinjiang. Kuqa, Kashgar, Wada, Urumqi, As the center of several separatist regimes. Kuqa, Kashgar, Wada and several separatist regimes in Urumqi were annexed by Agubo one after another, and the regime of Ili separatism also collapsed with the invasion of tsarist Russia.