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一、治黄战略问题治黄要注意整体战略。应统筹考虑上中游的开发治理、下游除害兴利及河口治理等。解放后三十多年,治黄投资不少,而收效不很理想。不起作用、半起作用的工程很多,这应该引为教训。如果能按经济规律,顺应黄河的特性去办,日子会比目前好过得多,黄河也会比目前好得多。治黄不能光顾水而不顾沙,对待任一项工程和措施也是这样,这是历史教训,也是大家常常谈的。但一到具体问题,有时就忘了这个教训。这是多年来治黄成效不很理想的一个原因。
First, the Yellow River strategic issues Huang should pay attention to the overall strategy. We should make overall consideration of the development and management of the upper and middle reaches, the promotion of downstream detriment and the management of estuaries. Thirty years after the liberation, a lot of investment in treating the Yellow Emperor failed to achieve satisfactory results. No effect, a lot of half-engineering works, this should be cited as a lesson. If we can follow the economic laws and conform to the characteristics of the Yellow River, the days will be much better than the present and the Yellow River will be much better than the present. It is also a lesson learned from history that we should not treat the yellow water irrespective of sand and treat any one of our projects and measures. However, as soon as one has come to a specific question, he sometimes forgot the lesson. This is one of the reasons why the Yellow Emperor’s achievements have not been satisfactory for many years.