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英国女作家简·奥斯汀的作品《爱玛》主要描述的是十几个女姓人物,其中占有重要位置的是爱玛、简·菲尔费克斯与哈丽埃特这三个少女,她们均拥有着简·奥斯汀最想看到的外表仪态的端庄优雅、言谈神情的和蔼可亲、性格品质的宽容正直以及必不可少的热情这几类美德。作品中的女主角爱玛用自己的柔情时刻关心着自己的家人与朋友,简·菲尔费克斯能够为恋人容忍所有的折磨,哈丽埃特十分的多情,一年内真心实意爱上了三位男子。本文首先指出了小说《爱玛》中所运用的叙事视角和叙事声音,其次提出了作品中的叙事策略,最后,分析了《爱玛》的反讽效果。
British writer Jane Austen’s work “Emma” mainly describes a dozen female characters, which occupy an important position is Emma, Jane Fairfax and Harriet, the three girls, they All possess the virtues of Jane Austen’s most outward-looking dignified elegance, amiable affinities, fairness of character, and the requisite passion. Emma works with their tender feelings always concerned about their own family and friends, Jane Fairfax can tolerate all torture for lovers, Harriet is very passionate, really fell in love with the year Three men. This paper first points out the narrative perspective and the narrative voice used in the novel Emma, then proposes the narrative strategies in the works, and finally analyzes the ironic effect of Emma.