光学电压互感器中采用高斯算法的误差分析

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光学电压互感器具有动态范围大、带宽宽、体积小、重量轻、成本低等优点,是传统互感器的最佳替代产品。针对应用于分布式光学电压互感器的高斯算法相对误差进行研究。虽然权函数的引入使得高斯积分算法具有较高的计算精度,但是权函数并不能完全反映干扰电场的作用,当存在外界干扰时,应用高斯算法计算电压存在一定的相对误差。为此,通过ANSOFT电磁场仿真软件对互感器干扰电场进行相应的仿真,分析了干扰接地平板和相间2种干扰所带来的相对误差,结果表明:对于接地平板干扰模型,干扰电场引起的高斯算法相对误差随平板距离的增大而减小;对于相间干扰模型,AC两相同时接电时对B相电压计算相对误差最大;具有较大相对介电常数的屏蔽材料可以极大改善轴向电场分布,屏蔽管相对介电常数为100时,在1 000mm距离的接地平板干扰以及相间干扰作用下,2点高斯积分方法的相对误差〈1.5%。最后分析了屏蔽管尺寸对轴向电场的作用,发现屏蔽管环径较大可以改善电场分布,而屏蔽管内径则对轴向电场分布没有太大影响。
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