院士,是学术界给予杰出科学家的最高荣誉称号。它最先起于欧洲,中国人接触、理解、采用“院士”,有个漫长的过程。我们不坊用历史长镜头巡视一下它蹒跚东来的足迹。 在欧洲文艺夏兴时期之后,首先在意大利出现了许多从事探索自然奥秘的团体,它们的通称是“阿卡代米”。这种以科学研究和交流为目标的结社活动在欧洲蔓延开来,其组织形式则随着科学活动的深化,沿不同方向分化为学术团体、专业学校和研究机构,“阿卡代米”这块亮牌子也往往各自 Academician, is the highest honor given to outstanding scientists in academia. It first started in Europe, the Chinese people contact, understand, adopt “academician”, there is a long process. We do not use the long history of the camera to take a look at its hobbled footsteps. After the European Literary Xia Xing era, first of all, many groups engaged in exploring the mysteries of nature appeared in Italy. They are commonly known as “Akadai Mi”. This kind of association activity aimed at scientific research and exchange has spread in Europe. Its organizational form has been divided into academic groups, specialized schools and research institutes in different directions with the deepening of scientific activities. Block bright brands are often their own