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水蛭俗称蚂蟥、马鳖。其体内含有某种抗凝血物质(即水蛭素),自古至今被人们作为一种祛病救人的良药,可以治疗跌打损伤、高血压、冠心病和肿瘤等,还可以用于断肢(指)再植的术后辅助治疗。由于水蛭在中医和西医上具有多种医疗效果,其医用和药用价值正在引起人们的广泛重视,其经济价值倍增。 据河北省特种经济动植物研究所安瑞永教授介绍,欧洲每年饲养100多万条医蛭用于外科手术治疗,现已有多家养殖医蛭的专门公司。从1988年开始,日本每年从我国进口水蛭用于医学研究和临床治疗。近年来,我国已批准生产的以水蛭为主要原料的中药有十几种,由于其在心血管
Leech commonly known as leech, horse turtle. The body contains some kind of anticoagulant substance (ie, hirudin), since ancient times, as a disease-saving medicine to treat bruises, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and cancer, but also can be used to split the limbs (Referring) replantation postoperative adjuvant therapy. Due to its many medical effects in traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, the medical and medicinal value of leech is attracting people’s attention and its economic value has doubled. According to Professor An Ruiyong from Hebei Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant Research, more than one million leeches are being raised in Europe each year for surgical treatment. There are now several specialized companies for culturing leech. Since 1988, Japan has imported leeches from our country each year for medical research and clinical treatment. In recent years, China has approved the production of leech as the main raw material of a dozen Chinese medicine, due to its cardiovascular