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晚清,“以夷制夷”外交策略大致孕育于19世纪60年代到70年代,80年代正式形成,特别是在甲午战争期间,晚清政府秉承“以夷制夷”外交思想,采取了“联俄制日”外交,即利用俄国和日本在华利益冲突,使之彼此制约,以达到抵制日本侵略,保护自己的目的。但是,由于清政府的腐朽,“联俄制日”不仅没有达到“制日”的目的,反而为俄所用,同其签订了《中俄密约》,为俄国扩大在华侵略打开了方便之门。
In the late Qing Dynasty, the diplomatic strategy was largely conceived in the 1860s to the 1970s and officially formed in the 1980s. Especially during the Sino-Japanese War, the government of the late Qing Dynasty followed the diplomatic thinking of “ Russian-made Japan ”diplomacy, that is, using the conflict of interests between Russia and Japan in China to make each other be restricted in order to resist Japan’s aggression and protect themselves. However, because of the decadent state of the Qing government, not only did the “United Russia Day of Japan” fail to achieve the goal of “making Japan”, but it was used by Russia and signed “Sino-Russian secret treaty” with Russia and opened Russia’s expansion of aggression in China The door of convenience.