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中古汉语继承或派生自上古汉语,同时吸收周边民族语言的大量词语。随着佛教的传入,佛经翻译与传播兴盛,梵汉语言频繁接触,引起了汉语词汇系统较大的变化。魏晋汉文佛典词语考释是中古词汇研究的重要组成部分。
Ancient Chinese inherited or derived from the ancient Chinese, while absorbing a large number of surrounding national language words. With the introduction of Buddhism, the translation and dissemination of Buddhist scriptures flourished. Frequent contact with the Sanskrit languages led to major changes in the Chinese vocabulary system. Textual Research on the Words and Expressions of Chinese and Buddhist Sculptures in Wei and Jin Dynasties is an Important Part of Research on Ancient Chinese Vocabulary.