在当代心灵哲学中,功能主义占据主导地位;在功能主义中,因果理论功能主义影响巨大。因果理论功能主义试图通过“因果角色”这个概念来阐发心理本质及其与物理世界的关系,并借助于“拉姆齐-刘易斯方法”给出心理谓词的功能定义。金在权等人借助于图林机理论来证明功能主义在本体论上是物理主义的,但却遭遇“中文屋”论证的严重挑战。 In modern philosophical philosophy, functionalism dominates; in functionalism causality theory functionalism has a huge impact. Causal Theory Functionalism seeks to elucidate the nature of the mind and its relation to the physical world through the notion of “causal role ” and gives the functional definition of psychological predicates by means of “Ramsay-Lewis Approach.” King Kim et al. Used the theory of Turin to prove that functionalism was ontological in nature but suffered serious challenges from the argument of “Chinese house.”