一上世纪五十年代,新中国通过推行一轮又一轮的运动来重建社会秩序。高等院校依次开展了知识分子思想改造运动,院系调整运动,批判胡适、俞平伯资产阶级学术思想运动,反胡风运动,鸣放整风运动,反右派运动,双反(反浪费、反保守)运动,交心运动,教学改革运动等,同时又配合全国范围的三反(反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义)运动、新区土改运动、抗美援朝运动、肃反运动、大跃进运动、反右 In the 1950s, New China rebuilds social order by implementing another round of campaigns. Institutions of higher learning successively carried out the ideological reform movement of intellectuals, the departmental adjustment movement, the criticism of Hu Shih and Yu Pingbo’s bourgeois academic movement, the anti-Hu Feng movement, the Ming rectification movement, the anti-Rightist movement, the double reverse (anti-waste and anti-conservative) At the same time, it cooperates with the tri-anti-corruption (anti-corruption, anti-waste and anti-bureaucratic) campaigns across the country, the land reform movement in the New Territories, the anti-US aid and aid Korea movement, the anti-revolt movement, the Great Leap Forward movement,