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目的:探讨中医宫音对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法:将60例早产儿随机分为对照组及观察组各30例。对照组按照《早产儿管理指南》进行治疗及护理,观察组除按对照组相应治疗及护理外,于出生后第2d开始播放宫音治疗,记录头围、胸围、上臂围、身长、体重、进奶量、大便及睡眠情况;治疗期间监测呼吸、心率、血氧饱和度、平均动脉压及听力情况,比较两组患儿存在的差异性。结果:观察组患儿与对照组相比,体重增长具有明显差异(P<0.05),进奶量、睡眠时间及大便排泄方面均优于对照组,具有明显的差异性(P<0.01),头围、胸围、身长、上臂围无明显的差异(P>0.05);两组患儿在呼吸、心率、平均动脉压、血氧饱和度、听力筛查等方面的差异没有统计学意义。结论:中医宫音直接作用于脾胃系统,相对于一般的音乐治疗更有针对性,可促进早产儿的生长发育,提高早产儿的生存质量,具有安全、有效、廉价的特点,在临床中易于应用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of Chinese medicine Gongyin on the growth and development of premature infants. Methods: 60 cases of premature children were randomly divided into control group and observation group of 30 cases. In the control group, the treatment and nursing were performed according to the Management Guide for Premature Infants. In addition to the corresponding treatment and care in the control group, the observation group began to play Gongyin treatment on the 2nd day after birth, recording the head circumference, bust, upper arm circumference, body length, body weight, Into the amount of milk, stool and sleep; respiratory monitoring during treatment, heart rate, oxygen saturation, mean arterial pressure and hearing, compared the differences between the two groups of children. Results: Compared with the control group, the weight gain in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05), milk yield, sleep time and excretion of feces were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01) There was no significant difference in head circumference, chest circumference, length and upper arm circumference (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in respiration, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, oxygen saturation and hearing screening between the two groups. Conclusion: The effect of Gongyin directly on the spleen and stomach system, relative to the general music therapy more targeted, can promote the growth and development of premature children, improve the quality of life of premature children, with safe, effective and cheap features in clinical easy application.