论文部分内容阅读
水利投资是国家或地区为了除水害、兴水利、发展水利产业而投入的物资或贷币.水利投资具有三个基本特性.第一,是水利投资来源的广泛性.据不完全统计,水利投资来源达28种之多.按行政体制可概括为中央投资、地方投资和群众投资;按业务管理体制可概括为国家计划的基本建设资金、国家财政的事业费和国家银行的信贷资金;按专业项目可概括为水利专项资金、农业开发资金、扶贫资金、商品粮基地资金、发展粮食专项资金和以工代赈资金等.第二,是水利投资结构的多元性.水利产业包括防洪、除涝、水土保持、农田灌溉、供水和水电等,按其产业性质可归纳为社会公益型、有偿服务型和生产经营型三个基本类型.与此相应,水
Water conservancy investment is the material or loan that the country or region invests in to remove water damage, develop water resources, and develop water conservancy industry. Water conservancy investment has three basic characteristics. First, it is the extensiveness of water conservancy investment sources. According to incomplete statistics, water conservancy investment There are 28 types of sources. According to the administrative system, it can be summarized as central investment, local investment, and mass investment. According to the business management system, it can be summed up as state planning capital construction funds, state financial business fees, and national bank’s credit funds; The project can be summarised as special funds for water conservancy, funds for agricultural development, poverty alleviation funds, funds for commodity grain bases, funds for the development of special food, and funds for working for the employees. Second, the diversity of the structure of water conservancy investment. The water conservancy industry includes flood control and waterlogging, Soil and water conservation, farmland irrigation, water supply, and hydropower can be classified into three basic types: social welfare, paid service, and production and management according to their industrial nature. Correspondingly, water