以浙闽地区大木匠师在营造中所使用的工作图件为考察对象,从形式特征各异的图件的共性与特性来探讨工作图件系统的作用与功能,并指出工作图件系统鲜明的实寸标记特征是促使抽象的设计数据转化为可直接操作的工具和唯一的尺度标准,并使大木匠师个人设计意图与团队营造效率及质量控制之间以最少的传递层级融为一体的有效方式,是传统大木匠师对传统营造体系中的榫卯构造、构架型式与营造一体化三大特征需求所做出的回应。 Taking the work map made by the big carpenter in Zhejiang and Fujian as the object of study, this paper discusses the function and the function of the work map system from the commonness and characteristics of the map features with different features and forms. The real-world markup feature is to facilitate the translation of abstract design data into a direct-actionable tool and the only standard for scale and integration of the great carpenter’s personal design intent with team-building efficiency and quality control at a minimum level of delivery The effective way is the response of the traditional carpenter to the traditional construction system of tenon and mortise structure, structure type and the need to create and integrate the three major characteristics.