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眼表疾病是眼科的常见病 ,许多眼表疾病可造成视力严重减退或丧失 ,因而维持健康眼表非常重要。清除眼表层病变组织后 ,用新鲜的或保存的健康人羊膜移植眼表层剖切面 ,重建健康眼表 ,这是治疗眼表疾病的一项新技术 ,在国外及国内已逐渐应用于临床。本文就羊膜解剖的特点、制备、羊膜移植治疗眼表疾病的理论基础、手术应用范围、手术方法及处理、预后及羊膜移植的缺点等作一综述
Ocular surface diseases are common diseases of ophthalmology, and many ocular surface diseases can cause serious loss or loss of vision. Therefore, it is very important to maintain healthy ocular surface. After the removal of ocular surface lesions, fresh or preserved healthy human amniotic membrane transplanted ocular surface section to reconstruct healthy ocular surface, which is a new technology for the treatment of ocular surface diseases, has been gradually applied to clinical abroad. This review summarizes the characteristics of amniotic dissection, preparation, theoretical basis of amniotic membrane transplantation for the treatment of ocular surface diseases, scope of application, surgical methods and treatment, prognosis and amniotic membrane transplantation