散文,历来有种种不尽相同的含义。我国历史上,把韵文和骈文以外的文章,即凡不讲韵律、不重排比、不要对仗的散体文章,统称之为散文。大约唐宋前后,含义缩小在文学范围内,把诗歌以外的散行的文学体裁,称为散文。随着文学体裁的发展,到现代,散文则是与小说、诗歌、戏剧并驾齐驱的一种文学体裁。这种散文是狭义的,主要是指以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主的记叙散文和抒发感情为主的抒情散文,以及以议论为主的议论散文。议论散文,在我国文学界,一般称之为杂文,它是从散文里分支出去的。因此,我门现在一般所说的散文则专指记 Prose, has always had a variety of different meanings. In the history of our country, articles other than rhyme and prose, ie articles that do not emphasize rhyme, non-rearranged proportions, and do not go to war, are collectively referred to as essays. About around the Tang and Song Dynasties, the meaning narrowed in the context of literature, the literary genre beyond the poetic, known as the prose. With the development of the literary genre, to the modern era, prose is a kind of literary genre that goes hand in hand with novels, poetry and drama. This kind of prose is narrow in scope, which mainly refers to the narrative essays mainly composed of narrating, narrating, presenting and writing sceneries, and lyrical essays focusing on expressing feelings, as well as the argumentative essays focusing on discussion. Prose discussion, in our literary world, generally referred to as essay, which is branched from the prose. Therefore, the essay that we usually speak now refers specifically to records