FY-3B卫星MERSI可见光近红外波段定标精度评估

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FY-3B中分辨率光谱成像仪(MERSI)不能实现可见光近红外波段的星上绝对定标。为了提高MERSI高信噪比窄波段通道的辐射定标精度,针对国际通用的6个北非沙漠目标,利用高质量的SeaWiFS数据构建天顶双向反射分布函数(BRDF)模型,借助MODTRAN辐射传输模型和ERA-Interim再分析资料吸收气体数据构建光谱匹配因子,对FY-3B MERSI 5年的在轨运行数据进行交叉定标研究。所构建的天顶反射模型可以准确表达伪不变目标的天顶反射率,波段预测误差基本都在3%之内;考虑观测几何条件和吸收气
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