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农民肺病是一种外源性、过敏性肺泡炎。1932年Campbel首先报告5例农民因接触霉稻草而发生急性肺炎症状,由于与吸入霉谷草有关的肺疾病,故定名为“农民肺病”。目前学者多将本病归属于外源性过敏性肺泡炎,主要病原为嗜热性放线菌孢子,其中报道较多的为干草小多孢菌(Microplolyspora faeni和普通高温放线菌(Thermoactinomyces vulgaris)。目前世界许多国家(如美国、英国、瑞士、挪威、瑞典、芬兰、法国和德国等)均有报道,并被认为是某些国家和地区的职业性疾病,多见于经常与霉草接触的农民和饲养员以及种稻地区的农民。
Farmer lung disease is an exogenous, allergic alveolitis. In 1932, Campbel firstly reported the acute pneumonia symptoms of five peasants exposed to mold straw and was named “peasant lung disease” due to inhalation of moldy lung disease. At present, many scholars attributed the disease to exogenous alveolar alveolitis, the main pathogen is thermophilic actinomycete spores, which reported more of Michelia multocida (Microplolyspora faeni and Actinomyces vulgaris (Thermoactinomyces vulgaris At present, many countries in the world (such as the United States, Britain, Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, France and Germany) have been reported and are considered as occupational diseases in some countries and regions, Peasants and breeders and peasants planting rice.