小麦品质育种研究工作,已被列为“七五”期间国家重点课题。本文就开展小麦品质育种的迫切性,小麦品质育种的难点和可能性,以及育种目标、途径和方法等问题,结合我们的工作体会,进行综合评述。一、小麦品质育种的迫切性小麦是我省主要粮食作物之一,播种面积占耕地面积的1/4左右,小麦总产量占粮食作物总产量的1/4—1/3。小麦已成为我省人民的主食、植物蛋白质的主要来源。众所 Research on wheat quality breeding has been listed as a national priority issue during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period. In this paper, the urgency of wheat quality breeding, wheat breeding difficulties and possibilities, as well as breeding objectives, ways and methods and other issues, combined with our work experience, a comprehensive review. First, the urgency of wheat quality breeding Wheat is one of the main food crops in our province, sown area accounts for about 1/4 of the cultivated area, the total output of wheat accounted for 1 / 4-1 / 3 of the total output of food crops. Wheat has become the staple food of our province people, the main source of plant protein. All